Beadwork, Polyhedra

Near-Miss Johnson Solids

The Johnson solids are strictly convex polyhedra with regular polyhedra as faces – that is polygons with sides and angles that are all the same. Near-miss Johnson solids however are strictly convex polyhedra that almost have regular polyhedra as faces, but not quite. There are actually a lot of interesting polyhedra that meet this definition. And since they are almost regular you can try making them using same sized beads and let the beadwork distort slightly to make up for the slight differences needed.

Here are a few of them made with illusion cord and 4 mm beads using “polyhedral angle weave” (which is just regular angle weave used to make the various polygons that make up a polyhedron).

BeadMechanics_JSNearMiss11

The first one is a truncated triakis tetrahedron, which has 12 pentagon and 4 hexagon faces:

BeadMechanics_JSNearMiss2

This was easy to make and only needs 42 beads. It’s fairly small and makes a nice little beaded bead!

The next is a chamfered dodecahedron. This is similar to a truncated icosahedron but with ten more hexagons:

BeadMechanics_JSNearMiss4

This one has 120 beads and works really well. It’s a bit bigger than a truncated icosahedron and looks very round, definitely one of my favourites!

The third is a rectified truncated icosahedron. This is basically a truncated icosahedron with triangles added between all the faces:

BeadMechanics_JSNearMiss6

This one has 180 beads and is less round but is still an interesting shape!

The next is an expanded truncated icosahedron, which is sort of like a truncated icosahedron version of a rhombicosidodecahedron. It has triangle, square, pentagon and hexagon faces:

BeadMechanics_JSNearMiss7

This has a lot more beads – 360 in total – and is much bigger than the others. It was a struggle to keep it looking reasonably symmetric, but the patterns made up by the combination of pentagons or hexagons surrounded by triangles and squares are really quite pretty.

The last one is a snub rectified truncated icosahedron and is like a truncated icosahedron version of a snub dodecahedron. It’s made up from triangles, pentagons and hexagons:

BeadMechanics_JSNearMiss10

This is larger still at 450 beads and does not work well at all! The faces are just too far away from regular to work with identical beads and it just wasn’t possible to get it to be symmetric. Well, not all experiments work! I’ll definitely be making some of the smaller ones again though!

 

Beaded machines, Beadwork, Tutorials

Oval Kaleidocycle Tutorial

This video of a kaleidocycle made from peyote ovals was the first post on my blog almost four years ago.

The tape on my hands in the video is to cover up scrapes from rowing, not beading the kaleidocycle – and since I can’t go out to row at the moment I took the opportunity instead to finish the tutorial for it that I drafted several years ago to share with you all!

Tutorial

This tutorial is also available as a pdf!

This kaleidocycle is made from six tetrahedrons. Each tetrahedron is made from six peyote ovals. The ovals are all identical apart from the two accent colours used in the pattern. There are then two different combinations of the ovals to form the tetrahedra – pattern 1 and pattern 2, which is a mirror image of pattern 1.

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Beadwork, Tutorials

PDF Tutorials

I’ve now finished creating pdf versions of all the tutorials here on the blog – added to the two from last week are the Folding Cube and the gyroelongated square bipyramid kaleidocycle, which I’ve renamed Solar Cycle since it’s easier to say and the shape makes me think of a simple drawing of the sun!

Here are all four tutorials – click on the name to download the pdf!

Folding Cube

BeadMechanics_FoldingCubePDF

Solar Cycle

BeadMechanics_SolarCycle

Spherical Harmonics

BeadMechanics_SphericalHarmonics

Trefoil Knot Kaleidocycle

BeadMechanics_TrefoilKnot

Happy Beading!